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· }} |other_name = |settlement_type= District |image_skyline =Shigatse2.jpg |image_size = |image_caption =Samzhubzê in 2009 |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map=Tibet |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Tibet Autonomous Region |coordinates_region =CN-54 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name =People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1=Region |subdivision_name1=Tibet |subdivision_type2=Prefecture-level city |subdivision_name2=Xigazê |subdivision_type3=Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3=12 |seat = Chengbei Subdistrict |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 =3654.18 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of =2013 |population_note = |population_total =117000 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = auto |area_footnotes = 〔(日喀则市 ). Xzqh.org. Accessed 26 May 2011〕 |population_footnotes = |timezone = CST |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd= 29 |latm=16 |latNS=N |longd=88|longm=53 |longEW=E |elevation_m = 3836 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 857000 |area_code = 0892 |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Samzhubzê District (also spelled Sangzhuzi District, Samdruptse District) is a district in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, and the administrative center of the prefecture-level city of Shigatse (Tibetan Pinyin: Xigazê). Prior to 2014 it was known as Shigatse. It was the ancient capital of Ü-Tsang province and is the second largest city in Tibet with an estimated population of 117,000 in 2013. Samzhubzê is located at the confluence of the Yarlung Tsangpo River and the Nyang River (Nyang Chu or Nyanchue), about southwest of Lhasa and northwest of Gyantse, at an altitude of . ==History== In the 19th century, the "Tashi" or Panchen Lama had temporal power over Tashilhunpo Monastery and three small districts, though not over the town of Shigatse itself, which was administered by two Dzongpön (Prefects) appointed from Lhasa.〔Chapman, Spencer F. (1940). ''Lhasa: The Holy City'', p. 141. Readers Union Ltd., London.〕 Before military conflict between the PRC's People's Liberation Army and the then Tibetan Govt., the Tibetan territory was divided into 53 prefecture districts called ''Dzongs''.〔''Le Tibet'', Marc Moniez, Christian Deweirdt, Monique Masse, Éditions de l'Adret, Paris, 1999, ISBN 2-907629-46-8〕 There were two ''Dzongpöns'' for every ''Dzong''—a lama (Tse-dung) and a layman. They were entrusted with both civil and military powers and are equal in all respects, though subordinate to the generals and the Chinese Amban in military matters.〔Das, Sarat Chandra. (1902). ''Lhasa and Central Tibet''. Reprint (1988): Mehra Offset Press, Delhi, p. 176.〕 However, there were only one or two Ambans representing the Qing (Manchu) Chinese emperor residing in Lhasa, directing a little garrison, and their power installed since 1728, progressively declined to end-up as observer at the eve of their expulsion in 1912 by the 13th Dalai Lama.〔 In 1952, shortly after the PRC sent forces to the region, Shigatse had a population of perhaps 12,000 people, making it the second largest town in Tibet.〔Richardson (1984), p. 7.〕 In 1959, Shigatse was made the administrative center of an eponymous special district (专区) of Tibet. In 1970 the special district was upgraded to a prefecture and the town designated a county. In 1986 the county became a county-level city, and when the prefecture was again upgraded to a prefecture-level city in 2014, the county-level city was redesignated a district and given the new name of Samzhubzê. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samzhubzê District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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